How Long Does it take Food to Digest?

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Aug 3, 2018
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The time it takes to digest food varies from person to person and depends on several factors, including:
  • Other factors
    Other factors that can affect digestion include:
    • Gender: Digestion time can vary between men and women
    • Metabolism: Some people are born with faster metabolisms, and metabolism slows down with age
    • Digestive issues: Digestive issues can slow or speed up digestion
    • Medications: Some medications, such as those for arthritis, antidepressants, diabetes, and Parkinson's disease, can delay digestion
  • What you eat
    The type of food you eat affects how long it takes to digest:
    • Fruits and vegetables: High in fiber, so they can move through the digestive system in less than a day
    • Simple carbohydrates: Digest in 30 to 60 minutes
    • Foods with more protein and fat: Digest in 2 to 4 hours
    • Meat and fish: Can take up to 2 days to digest
The entire digestive process, from swallowing food to eliminating it as feces, takes about two to five days. Here's a breakdown of how long food stays in different parts of the digestive system:
  • Stomach: 40 minutes to two hours
  • Small intestine: Five hours
  • Colon: 10 to 59 hours
Some foods that can speed up digestion include: spicy foods, fruit, and caffeine.
 

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