History Facts They Didn?t Teach You At School

“Fox Tossing” was once a popular sport.

Popular with Europe’s aristocracy during the 17th and 18th century, fox tossing would involve a person – or a couple – throwing a fox as far and as high as they could!
 
Turkeys were once worshiped as Gods.


The Mayan people believed turkeys were the vessels of the Gods, and honored them with worship.

They were even domesticated to have roles in religious rites!
 
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Captain Morgan was a real guy.

He was also a real captain, too!

The face of the much-loved rum brand was a Welsh privateer who fought against the Spanish alongside the English in the Caribbean.

His full name was Sir Henry Morgan, and was knighted by King Charles II.

Captain Morgan died in 1688 in Jamaica as a very wealthy man.
 
Genghis Khan was tolerant of all religions.

Back then, the world was a very intolerant place. More often than not, conquering warlords and emperors weren’t open to religions other than their own.

Genghis Khan was very different from other conquerors though in many different ways.

One was his interest in learning philosophical and moral lessons from other religions.

Despite being a Tengrist, he often consulted with Buddhist monks, Muslims, Christian missionaries, and Taoist monks.
 
Roman Emperor Caligula made one of his favorite horses a senator.

If you didn’t know anything about Caligula, then this is a pretty good way to get the impression.

He was infamous for his brutality and madness. Caligula fed criminals to animals and had conversations with the moon.

He loved his horse – called Incitatus – so much that he gave him a marble stall, an ivory manger, a jeweled collar and even a house!

Caligula made his horse a senator and allegedly planned to make him Consul before his assassination.
 
Roman Emperor Caligula made one of his favorite horses a senator.

If you didn?t know anything about Caligula, then this is a pretty good way to get the impression.

He was infamous for his brutality and madness. Caligula fed criminals to animals and had conversations with the moon.

He loved his horse ? called Incitatus ? so much that he gave him a marble stall, an ivory manger, a jeweled collar and even a house!

Caligula made his horse a senator and allegedly planned to make him Consul before his assassination.
 
Pope Gregory IX declared war on cats.

He declared cats to be agents of devil worshippers. Not all cats though, it was black moggies in particular.

The Pope declared that they should be exterminated.
 
The Leaning Tower of Pisa was never straight.

Known worldwide for its four degrees lean, this freestanding bell tower was constructed in the 12th century.

When construction on the second story started, due to the unstable ground it was built on, the tower started to lean.

After this, the lean only increased as the construction process went on, and it went on to become more iconic than the tower itself!
 
During the Great Depression, people made clothes out of food sacks.

People used flour bags, potato sacks, anything made out of burlap really.

Because of this, food distributors started to make their sacks more colorful to help people remain a little bit fashionable.
 
Lord Byron kept a bear in his college dorm.

The famous Romantic-period poet was peeved when he found out that Trinity College, Cambridge, didn’t allow dogs on campus.

So, to rebel against the man’s draconian rules he decided to bring a tame bear with him to campus.

Whilst the college’s authorities tried to protest, he won his case as the rules didn’t explicitly state you couldn’t bring a bear to campus.

To parade his victory and gloat to the powers that be, Byron often took his bear for walks around campus on a lead!
 
Iceland has the world’s oldest parliament in history.

Called the Althing, it was established in 930 and has stayed as the acting parliament of Iceland since then.
 
Since the end of WWI, over 1,000 people have died from leftover unexploded bombs.

During the Great War, an estimated 200 pounds of explosives was fired per square foot of territory on the Western front.

However, not all of these shells exploded.

Every year since the end of the war something called an “iron harvest” takes place.

This is the annual “harvest” or unearthing of unexploded WWI bombs. As well as grenades, artillery shells, and other explosives which occurs mainly during the spring planting and autumn harvest in the fields that were once the Great War’s arena.

Since 1919, over 1,000 civilians and ordnance collectors have died from explosions caused by these in France and Belgium.
 
46 BC was 445 days long and is the longest year in human history.

Nicknamed the annus confusionis, or “year of confusion”, this year had two extra leap months inserted by Julius Caesar.

This was in order to make his newly-formed Julian Calendar match up with the seasonal year.

This calendar is a variation of which is still used in most places across the world today.
 
100 million years ago, the Sahara Desert was inhabited by galloping crocodiles.

Back then, the Sahara Desert was a lush plain full of life – and also full of predators.

In 2009, fossil hunters found the remains of crocodiles.

These remains had large land-going legs that were capable of galloping across the land at breakneck speeds.

They could easily snap up unlucky dinosaurs in their jaws!
 
During the Victorian period, it was normal to photograph relatives after they died.

People would dress their newly-deceased relatives in their best clothing, and then put them in lifelike poses and photograph them.

They did this to preserve one last image of their dead loved one in a strange form of commemoration.
 
One man survived both the atomic bombing of Hiroshima and then later Nagasaki.

Tsutomu Yamaguchi was a 29-year-old Naval Engineer on a three-month business trip to Hiroshima. On August the 6th 1945, the Enola Gay dropped its atomic payload on the city.

Yamaguchi was less than 2 miles from ground zero and was thrown into a potato patch.

He survived the blast and was able to make a perilous journey through the devastated city to the railway station.

Here, on August the 7th, he boarded a train on an overnight ride to his hometown of Nagasaki.

On the morning of August 9th, he was with some colleagues in an office building when another boom split the sound barrier. A flash of white light filled the sky.

Yamaguchi emerged from the wreckage with only minor injuries on top of his current injuries. He had survived two nuclear blasts in two days.
 
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The shortest war in history lasted 38 minutes.

Fought between Britain and Zanzibar, and known as the Anglo-Zanzibar War, this war occurred on August the 27th, 1896.

It was all over the ascension of the next Sultan in Zanzibar and resulted in a British victory.
 
Before the 19th century, dentures were made from dead soldiers’ teeth.

Dentistry in 1815 wasn’t exactly as… “intricate” as it is today. In fact, it was downright savage!

After the Battle of Waterloo, dentists flocked to the battlefield to scavenge teeth from the tens of thousands of dead soldiers.

They then took their bounty to their dental workshops are crafted them into dentures for toothless rich people.
 
Tug of War used to be an Olympic sport.

It was part of the Olympic schedule between 1900 and 1920, and occurred at 5 different Summer Olympic Games.

The nation to win the most medals in this was Britain with 5 (2 gold, 2 silver, 1 bronze), then the USA with 3 (1 gold, 1 silver, 1 bronze), while Sweden had one gold medal, France and the Netherlands had one silver medal, and Belgium won a bronze medal.
 
People were buried alive so often, that bells were attached to their coffins.

Due to medicine not being so great, comatose people were sometimes mistakenly buried alive.

In order to counteract these potential blunders, people were buried with little bells above ground. These bells were attached to a string, which went into the coffin.

If the person was buried alive, and later woke up they would tug on the string that would ring the bell above ground.

Someone would hear it and then dig the person out of their premature resting place.
 
The term “saved by the bell” does not originate from people being buried alive.

Because of bells attached to coffins back in the day, people wrongly assume that the term “saved by the bell” comes from people being saved by these coffin bells.

However, the term actually comes from boxing.

It comes from being saved from a knockout or countdown by the ring of a bell, which signals the end of the current round.
 
George Washington didn’t have wooden teeth.

It’s often said that George Washington had wooden teeth.

However this is as false as the dentures he actually wore.

George had luxury dentures that were made out of gold, lead, and ivory, as well as being a mixture of animal and human teeth!
 
During a Roman Triumph, soldiers sang lewd songs about their commander to amuse the crowds.

A Roman Triumph was a sort of parade. During this, a Roman General who had conquered new territory for Rome marched through the streets with his troops. They showed off the spoils of war in front of huge crowds of partygoing spectators.

There were many customs that occurred during a Triumph. One of which was for the returning Roman soldiers to sing crude and banter-like chants about their commanders, to the amusement of the crowds.

One that survived history is from Julius Caesar’s Gallic Triumph. His soldiers sang something like: “Romans hide away your wives, the bald adulterer is here. We drank away your gold in Gaul, and now we’ve come to borrow more!”
 
Ancient Egyptian Pharaohs used their slaves as fly catchers.

They would lather their slaves in honey, which would serve a dual purpose of attracting any flies to their slaves rather than themselves, as well as trapping and killing the flies.
 
In Ancient Rome, urine was used as mouthwash.


This is because urine contains a very high ammonia content, and ammonia is one of the most powerful and readily available natural cleaners on this planet!
 
In the Victorian era, men with moustaches used special cups.

As a Brit, this is probably my favorite history fact on this list!

Pragmatically called “moustache cups”, these specially-made mugs had guards on them which prevented a man’s moustache from dipping into their warm cup of tea!
 
The earliest ever lottery was during the Chinese Han Dynasty between 205 – 187 BC.

Although it’s not exactly known what the prizes were, it’s believed that Chinese citizens of this era could draw keno slips (in the way one draws straws) for a nominal fee.

This lottery was created to help fund major government projects, including the construction of the Great Wall of China.
 
The Roman lottery’s prizes were known and were damn savage at times.

Created by Emperor Augustus Caesar for the same reason, to fund government projects such as repair works, the Roman lottery came with prizes that were objects usually varied in value.

Pretty tame, right? Well, one Roman Emperor’s lottery prizes weren’t so friendly at all.

Elagabalus, who reigned between 218 & 222 AD (and we’ll come back to that whole “4-year reign” tidbit shortly) was known for his cruel running of the lottery.

At first, his lottery was pretty brilliant and had prizes such as slaves or houses.

However, not long into his reign, he started having lottery tickets catapulted into crowds of gathered plebs.

Oh, did I forget to mention that he also catapulted live freaking venomous snakes into the crowd along with the lottery tickets?!

What about the fact that, not after long, the prizes tended to be things like dead animals, death sentences. Even goddamn wasps and bees.

So, going to back to his short reign, it should come as no surprise that he made for a pretty nasty emperor and was assassinated after four years at the age of 18!
 
Spartans were so rich that nobody had to work.

Ancient Sparta, during its Classical Age, was an immensely wealthy country. Mainly due to their conquest and domination of a neighboring race named the Helots.

When a Spartan boy reached adulthood and became a man, the Spartan state awarded him with an allotment of public farmland. They also rewarded him with a constituent of Helot slaves to work it.

This basically turned every Spartan citizen into a wealthy member of the conventional upper class. So they didn’t have to work for a living.
 
Spartan women owned most of the land and wealth in Sparta.

When a Spartan man died, his public state-given farmland went back to the state. However, his private land would go to his wife.

A lot of husbands died young in Sparta due to their militaristic culture, and when they did their widows would often grow their inheritance over the course of their life before their own deaths.

Upon their deaths, their land would pass equally to both their male and female children.

So, a young woman who married a wealthy man would most likely inherit his fortune young. Then inherit their mother’s fortune and grow their own, becoming super ultra-rich.

They would then pass that on to their children and on and on creating a crazy snowball inheritance effect.
 

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